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The clock beside your bed reads 2:00 a.m. as you awaken to the ringing of the telephone next to the clock. “Who could be calling at such an hour?” you ask yourself. Your reach over and answer the phone. The party on the other end of the lines says, “I’m sorry, wrong number” as they hang up the phone. Now if you have caller identification, which so many of us do these days, you may want to call them back and tell them off. But decide, you could make better use of the time you have left if you just went back to sleep. You may not have experienced this kind of call, but there is a small part of me that is almost willing to bet that you have experienced some sort of call in your life. The call could be the call to your life’s vocation. The call could be the call to serve God in helping with outreach to the community. The call could be to help with mission to the Dominican Republic. There are a host of calls that we answer in our life’s journey. Regardless, of the calls you have experienced in the past, there are additional calls that will come to you in the future. We have been issued a clear call in this morning’s gospel: “Give to God that which belongs to God.” Let’s explore the implications of this call for a few minutes this morning. Let’s examine what is taking place in this morning’s gospel. The scene we see in Matthew this morning is a scene that is not at all uncommon in the gospels. The scene is that of the religious establishment of the day attempting to trip Jesus up. The Pharisees and the Herodians have conspired together in order to find some small thing to charge Jesus on. Now for these two groups to work together is nothing short of a miracle. They did not even like each other in the first place. They approach Jesus with a tone of sarcasm in their voice. The gospel calls it malice. Imagine the discussion: “Teacher we know that you have come from God and teach what is true.” They then pose a question to Jesus about taxes. “Should we pay taxes to the emperor?” Jesus knows what they are up to and first calls them hypocrites. Then he asks for a coin used to pay the taxes. He asks the question, “Whose picture is this on the coin?” The crowd gathered answers “the emperor’s.” The reply of Jesus to the question of the testers is of course give unto the emperor what is the emperor’s and unto God that which is God’s. Let’s spend a few moments and dig a little deeper into this passage, and draw some truths applicable for us today. If you were to examine the original language of this passage, the word translated picture also can be translated likeness or image. Give unto the emperor that which is the emperor’s – his likeness or image appears on the coin. Give unto God that which is God’s – what is the likeness or image of God? Where do we see or find the likeness of God? What would that image or likeness look like? Where would we see the image of God? Look at your neighbor on the left or right and you will see the likeness of God. In the Genesis account, when God first created mankind, he declared “let us make man in our image.” We were created in the very being, likeness and nature of God. Our Gospel this morning calls us to give back to God what is God’s? If we are the likeness of God what do we give back to God? What is God’s nature? What is his being? Let’s look at what God call us to as his creation and likeness. First, God is love. We are taught from a very young age the central passage of the Christian faith: John 3:16 – “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” In Jesus Christ, there was embodied the ultimate expression of love for a lost human race. If the first attribute of God’s being is love, shouldn’t we as the image and likeness of God demonstrate love to our fellow man? Shouldn’t we allow God, and his love, to flow through us to those who are hurting and alone? God gave us a special gift – the gift of his Son. It reminds me of the story told of an avid art collector many years ago. This collector had amassed a collection of rare pieces of art worth in the hundreds of millions of dollars, a large price in the early part of the 1900’s. The collection contained rare Van Gogh’s, Chagall’s, Monet’s and other artists as well. The man’s wife had died and they had only one son. One of his most prized possessions of art was the portrait of his son that hung over the mantle in his large home. His son had been killed in a war and the older gentlemen missed him greatly. When the collector died, an announcement was made that his rare collection was going to be sold at auction. The art community was extremely excited. One the day of the auction collectors and museum curators gathered. The auctioneer held up the picture of the son and indicated that this was the first painting to be sold. It seemed no one wanted to bid on this painting they were waiting for the rare ones. Finally, an older gentleman who lived close by placed the first bid only because he had watched the son grow up. No one even bothered to bid, they were just glad it was getting sold so they could get on with the real art. The auctioneer toned “Going once, going twice, sold.” Once the man had paid for the picture the auctioneer then made an astonishing announcement. “The auction is over!” the auctioneer cried. “What do you mean the auction is over?” bemoaned the crowd. The auctioneer then explained that the collector’s will dictated that the bidder who purchased the picture of the only son of the collector, his most beloved possession, purchased the entire lot of rare and sought after paintings. The person who had bought that one picture had received everything. Isn’t that the way it is with God? We have received everything because of our acceptance of the Son. Give back to God that which is God’s. Second, God is holy. There is no sin found in God’s nature. God could send Jesus to redeem us and allow his son to take our sins in order to set us free from the fall that was created by Adam and Eve in the garden. Now, I am not saying that we will ever achieve the holy nature of Jesus, but doesn’t God’s call to us this morning call us to lead lives consecrated and set apart unto him? Give back to God that which is God’s. Third God is peace. At the conclusion of our common meal together, the Eucharist – the priest or bishop often says: “May the peace of God which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in the knowledge and love of God and of his son Jesus Christ.” The peace of God is the peace that passes all understanding. Have you ever found yourself in a situation and there seemed to be no way out? The circumstances seemed to indicate that things were over. Things were finished. There have been times in my life when that was the feeling, but at the same instant there was peace that overshadowed me in the midst of those times. That peace was the peace that passed understanding. If you were to ask me to explain how this happened, I couldn’t because there is no explanation except for God. Ask me to tell you how this peace felt, and I could attempt to, but this peace is an experience that needs to be felt. God is peace. Give back to God that which is God’s. How do we give back to God that which rightfully belongs to him? For me, there are multiple ways we give back to God. What are some of them? We give back to God that which is God’s through our time – helping others; through our resources – supporting the local parish; through our outreach – sharing Christ’s love, peace and holiness with others. We also give back to God that which belongs to God through our praise. When we spend time alone with God in private, giving him the thanks and praise that is his, we are then strengthened to carry out what we are called to do. The clock on the night stand reads 2:00 a.m. and the phone rings. This time the party on the other end of the phone says “This is God, give me your life, give me your love, and give me all of you.” That is the call of our gospel this morning. We give back to God that which is God’s. Shortly we will come to this table that will be set with bread and wine, and at that moment God will meet us at the table. We are strengthened at this table to serve our God and others he puts into our paths. Where is God calling us to this morning? Is he calling us to new and deeper encounters with him and his son Jesus Christ? Is his call to you this morning to spend more time with him in prayer and devotion before him each day? Where is God calling you and me this morning? Like some of us here this morning, you may feel your call is to serve God in the ministry of the church as an ordained person? If you are feeling that call, what are you doing about what you are feeling? For others, our call is to be the strong laity and serve God alongside the clergy and support them as they minister to those who are in need. Maybe God is calling you to reach your neighbors for Christ. In Isaiah, God told Cyrus, “I call you by your name.” God calls each of us by name this morning. Give unto Caesar that which is Caesar’s and unto God that which is God’s. How will you respond to his call today? Will you accept his call or reject his call. The choice is yours. In his holy name, Amen. [Editor's note: James Guthrie is a seminarian at Virginia Theological Seminary.]
I don’t know about you, but every time I hear today’s Gospel lesson, I always find myself asking, “Alright … what is this story really all about?” I suppose we could use it to talk about a variety of topics. For instance, we might use it to say something about taxes. Or, perhaps, we might say something about citizenship or the differences between the Church and the state. I could even use it to talk about that most dreaded of all sermon topics: the annual stewardship campaign! (But don’t worry; I’m not touching that with a ten-foot pole.) The truth is that before today’s Gospel lesson is about any of these things, it is—to our surprise—about conspiracy. It is about conspiracy; it is about hate; and it is about the sad reality that when we humans are not careful, we are much more inclined to draw our allegiances along lines of hate than we are along lines of love. Over the past four weeks, Matthew has been painting a picture of Jesus in his gospel, and Jesus, in turn, has been painting a picture of the Kingdom of God. As we have followed along, we have heard him tell some of his most famous parables … those wonderful stories that reveal the Kingdom of God and that show us that the Kingdom is not at all what we thought it was supposed be. According to Jesus, the Kingdom of God is here and now, and it is a place where the weak are welcomed, where the humble are exalted, and where the filthiest of all humankind are loved without restraint and without condition. But while that’s good news to you and to me and to many of the people who were in the company of Jesus, it is not good news to the local leaders in Jesus’ day. With every parable he tells, he gains more and more disciples, and with each new disciple he gains, the people in power begin to feel the sting of their own authority slipping slowly through their fingers. They soon realize that something has to be done. And so, Matthew tells us today, two groups go out and do their best to destroy Jesus’ reputation … two groups known as the Pharisees and the Herodians. But here’s the catch . . . here’s what makes this story so interesting and, in some ways, so tragically familiar. At this time in Palestine, you could not have found two groups of people who hated one another more vehemently than the Pharisees and the Herodians. The Pharisees were Jewish leaders who deeply resented the Roman occupation and desperately wanted to return the throne to a Jewish king, and the Herodians were agents of the state whose very job it was to shore up support for the occupation and to keep King Herod on the throne! They were natural enemies. And yet here they stand in today’s Gospel conspiring together … “strange bedfellows” with nothing in common except their fear and hatred of Jesus of Nazareth. Their plan is to ask Jesus a question about taxes. If he says it is lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, then the Pharisees can say he is a bad Jew and have him ostracized from the Jewish community. If he says it is not lawful to pay taxes, then the Herodians can say he is a bad Roman citizen and have him put to death for treason. But as we see, Jesus has not, in fact, just fallen off the turnip truck, and he gives them an answer that goes well beyond the black and white of their clumsy little plot. And so, Matthew tells us that they retreat. They retreat in order to regroup and to continue conspiring in hate . . . because they know this will not be their last chance to destroy this new teacher named Jesus. I don’t know what it is about human nature that makes us so cooperative when it comes to destruction. I just don’t know. But what I do know is that that kind of behavior is not part of the Kingdom Jesus has been describing these past several weeks. According to Jesus, if the Kingdom of God is marked by any conspiracies at all, it is marked by conspiracies of love. In the Kingdom of God, enemies do conspire; they do put their differences aside … but they do so not because they are both threatened by a third enemy as the Pharisees and Herodians were, but because in the Kingdom of God, enemies finally figure out that they will always be incomplete until they complete one another in the vulnerability of God’s love. That is simply the nature of the Kingdom of God. In God’s view of things, you and I just flat out need each other, even if we hate each other. (Or perhaps I should say especially if we hate each other.) Pharisees need Herodians. Red states need blue states. Episcopalians need Southern Baptists. And WHY do we need one another? Because, for goodness’ sakes, we’re family. We’re family, and it’s worth our time to imagine what good we could do in the world if we consistently and intentionally suspended our differences, made ourselves vulnerable, and conspired together in love. Now, the thing is that I know you all are reasonable people. And you’re probably thinking, “Lonnie, this is all well and good, but it’s not all that realistic. You’re talking about a fantasy … a fantasy of love the likes of which we will never know.” And you’re probably right. This kind of love is a bit fantastic, but that doesn’t mean we will never know it. In fact, I think we find a taste of that brand of love every week when approach that Table together. For after all, it is at that Table that we recall the greatest conspiracy of all time … when a Father and a Son conspired together in love to rescue a world of people crushed by the weight of their own betrayal. That blessed conspiracy of Love is our story … it was for us. And by God’s good grace, you and I become participants in that great conspiracy every time we come to this Table—in all our difference and diversity—and make our Communion with one another and with the God who loves us beyond all measure. So I say come, let us conspire once again. Let us affirm our faith; let us say our prayers; let us come to Table; and let us leave this place as co-conspirators in Love, just as God has hoped and dreamed we would be. For I am convinced that the world is still young, and we have a lot of good left to do. [Editor's note: Thomas A. "Lonnie" Lacy, II is a seminarian at Virginia Theological Seminary. See his collect for the victims of Hurricane Katrina, and, on a lighter note, photos from the VTS class of 2006.]
A note about sermons: Please remember that since sermons are oral presentations, they are likely to change each time they are given. Often they are constructed of notes, not whole sentences; and often they carry the rhythm of speech, not of writing, and so the sentence breaks and punctuation are individualistic.
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